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Type Description
Required Fields
Optional Fields
A!BibRef Pro
Entry Type Description
Entry Type
Bibliography
E%Click on a Field Name
for Information
FieldB
HomeK
Buchauszug@
Seriennummer@
Publisherf
Annote@
AuflageV
Finden@
Lateinischen@
Text[
Zusatzinformationen@
MastersthesisG
Edition@
MajorO
Publication@
ClickS
Namea
Publisher@
IDNUMBER
A"BibRef Pro
Entry Field Description
Field Description
Used in Entry Type
Entry Field
E$Click on a type name for information
Bibliography
HelpB
BibRef Pro
Help on Help
Bibliography
Welcome to the Bibliographic Reference Database
BibRef Pro. This page contains information on the
Help Desk of BibRef Pro.
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ick Back to go back to the recent page.
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DMJn
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IDNumber
E IDNewDate
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W A R N I N G ! ! !
This is a special layout with all fields for fast access and modifications.
Do not alter any values in the fields below until you know exactly the effects.
You may damage this database!
ShareFee
2001B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:13:42 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
article
ILLiteraturangaben f
r einen Artikel aus einem Journal oder einer Zeitschrift.J
author
title
journal
volume
number
pages
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q&An article from a journal or magazine.R
2002S
2013T
2002B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:19:32 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
bookI/Literaturangaben f
r ein Buch aus einem Verlag.J
author
editor
title
publisher
volume
series
address
edition
month
author
editor
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q"A book with an explicit publisher.R
2003S
2001T
2003B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:23:27 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
bookletI1Literaturangaben f
r ein Buch ohne Verlagsangabe.J
title
author
howpublished
address
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.QZA work that is printed and bound, but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution.R
2004S
2002T
2004B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:24:50 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
inbookINLiteraturangaben f
r einen Buchauszug, etwa ein Kapitel oder bestimmte Seiten.J
author
editor
title
chapter
and/or
pages
publisher
volume
series
address
edition
month
author
editor
chapter
pages
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.QAA part of a book, which may be a chapter and/or a range of pages.R
2005S
2003T
2005B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:33:42 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
incollectionI>Literaturangaben f
r einen Buchauszug mit einem eigenen Titel.J
author
title
booktitle
publisher
editor
chapter
pages
address
month
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q$A part of a book with its own title.R
2006S
2004T
2006B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:35:57 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
inproceedings
ILLiteraturangaben f
r einen Artikel aus einem Tagungs- oder Konferenzbericht.J
author
title
booktitle
editor
pages
organization
publisher
address
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.
Q'An article in a conference proceedings.R
2007S
2005T
2007B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:38:01 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
manualI3Literaturangaben f
r eine technische Dokumentation.J
title
author
organization
address
edition
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished
P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q
Technical documentation.R
2008S
2006T
2008B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:39:55 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
mastersthesisI'Literaturangaben f
r eine Diplomarbeit.J
author
title
school
address
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q
A Master
s thesis.R
2009S
2007T
2009B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:41:19 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
miscIOAngaben f
r Literaturstellen, die unter keinen der anderen Eingabetypen fallen.J
author
title
howpublished
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q%Use this type when nothing else fits.R
2010S
2008T
2010B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:42:38 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH phdthesisI'Literaturangaben f
r eine Doktorarbeit.J
author
title
school
address
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q
A Ph.D. thesis.R
2011S
2009T
2011B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:43:47 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
proceedingsI:Literaturangaben f
r einen Tagungs- oder Konferenzbericht.J
title
editor
publisher
organization
address
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q The proceedings of a conference.R
2012S
2010T
2012B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:45:07 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
techreport
Literaturangaben f
r einen Bericht einer Hochschule, eines Forschungsinstituts u.
., evtl. in Form einer herausgegebenen Serie mit einer laufenden Seriennummer.J
author
title
institution
number
address
month
noteO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished
P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.QVA report published by a school or other institution, usually numbered within a series.R
2013S
2011T
2013B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:48:00 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzH
unpublishedI3Literaturangaben f
r eine unver
ffentlichte Arbeit.J
author
title
month
yearO
article
book
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
misc
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished P`Sorry, you clicked on an empty field name. Please click now on one of the type names to go back.Q@A document with an author and title, but not formally published.R
2001S
2012T
2014B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
17:51:54 UhrE
11:10:05 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
address
Verlagsanschrift. Bei den bekannteren Verlagen gen
gt die Angabe des Verlagsortes. Bei kleineren, wenig bekannten Verlagen sollte die gesamte Anschrift angegeben werden.
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
phdthesis
proceedings
techreportP
Publisher
s address. For major publishing houses, just the city is given. For small publishers, you can help the reader by giving the complete address.
QYSorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2015S
2038T
2015B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:03:19 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
annoteM
Anmerkung. Dieses Feld wird im Standardliteraturverzeichnis nicht verwendet, kann aber f
r kommentierte Literaturverzeichnisse Anwendung finden.
An annotation. It is not used by the standard bibliography styles, but may be used by others that produce an annotated bibliography.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2016S
2014T
2016B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:06:46 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
author
editorMEEntweder
author
oder
editor
. In manchen F
llen auch beide Felder.O
inbookP
author
editor
or both.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2017S
2015T
2017B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:08:23 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
authorMiDer oder die Autorennamen im Format
Nachname
VornameAbgek
rzt {
Nachname
VornameAbgek
rzt }
article
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
phdthesis
techreport
unpublishedP|The name(s) of the author(s), in the format:
surname
abbreviated first name {
surname
abbreviated first name }
Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2018S
2016T
2018B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:15:06 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L booktitle
M3Name eines Buches, dessen Teile eigene Titel haben.O
incollection
inproceedingsP.Title of a book, part of which is being cited.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2019S
2017T
2019B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:17:17 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
chapter
and/or
pagesM7Entweder
chapter
oder
pages
. Oft auch beide Felder.O
inbook
chapter
pages
. In most cases both fields.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2020S
2018T
2020B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:19:52 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
chapterM?Eine Kapitelnummer, evtl. gefolgt von einer Kapitel
berschrift.O
inbook
incollectionP
A chapter number.
Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2021S
2019T
2021B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:20:56 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
editionMbAuflagennummer eines Buches. Diese wird meistens ausgeschrieben, z.B.
Zweite, erweiterte Auflage
inbook
manualP<The edition of a book. For example,
second revised edition
Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2022S
2020T
2022B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
18:23:24 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
editorM
Der oder die Namen des/der Herausgeber formatiert wie Autor(en). Wird dieses Feld zus
tzlich zum Autorennamen angegeben, dann beschreibt es den Herausgeber des Buches oder der Buchserie, zu der die Autorenarbeit geh
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
proceedingsP
Name(s) of editor(s), typed in author format. If there is also an author field, then the editor field gives the editor of the book or collection in which the reference appears.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2023S
2021T
2023B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
19:43:09 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
howpublishedMoF
r Buchver
ffentlichungen au
erhalb eines Verlages eine Angabe wie z.B.
Selbstverlag
Institutsreport
booklet
miscP)How something strange has been published.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2024S
2022T
2024B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
19:45:05 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
institution
MGDie Institution, durch die eine verlagsfreie Ver
ffentlichung erfolgte.O
techreportP(The institution that published the work.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2025S
2023T
2025B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
19:46:44 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
journal
Der Name eines Journals oder Zeitschrift. F
r die bekanntesten Journale oder Zeitschriften des Fachgebiets werden h
ufig Abk
rzungen verwendet.O
articleP=A journal name. Abbreviations are provided for many journals.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2026S
2024T
2026B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
19:48:52 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
Dieses Feld bestimmt die alphabetische Einordnung in das Literaturverzeichnis. Im Gegensatz zu BIBTEX ist dieses Feld identisch mit dem K
rzel im Text. Format: Die ersten drei Zeichen des Nachnamens des ersten B
Autors, gefolgt von den letzten zwei Ziffern der Jahreszahl, gefolgt von optional einem kleinen lateinischen Buchstaben, falls zwei oder mehr Eintr
ge ansonsten identisch w
ren. Beispiel: Ben92a
article
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished
Used for creating and alphabetizing a label. This field is identical with the citation label in the running text. Format: First 3 chars of the first authors name and the last 2 digits of the year. Identical keyBCs must be distinguished with a little latin letter. Example: Ben92a
Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2027S
2027B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
19:56:07 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
monthMzDer Monat, in dem die Arbeit ver
ffentlicht wurd. Bei unver
ffentlichten Arbeiten der Monat, in dem sie geschrieben wurde.O
article
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublished
P_The month in which the work was published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2028S
2026T
2028B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
19:58:59 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
noteMNBeliebige Zusatzinformationen, die im Literaturverzeichnis n
tzlich sein kann.O
article
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublishedP4Any additional information that can help the reader.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2029S
2027T
2029B
10.04.1994C
25.04.1995D
20:01:21 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
Kranz@HomeG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
number
Die laufende Nummer eines Journals, einer Zeitschrift oder eines technischen Berichts. Die Ausgaben eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift werden meist durch eine Bandnummer (volume no.) und eine laufende NummerB
gekennzeichnet. Bei einem technischen Bericht wird dieser h
ufig mit einer laufenden Nummer durch die ver
ffentlichende Organisation gekennzeichnet.
article
techreport
The number of a journal, magazine, or technical report. An issue of a journal or magazine is usually identified by its volume and number; the organization that issues a technical report usually gives it a number.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2030S
2028T
2030B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:39:58 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
organization
MZDer Name der Organisation, die die Tagung oder Konferenz ausgerichtet oder finanziert hat.O
inproceedings
manual
proceedingsP)The organization sponsoring a conference.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2031S
2029T
2031B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:42:16 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
pages
Eine oder mehrere Seiten oder eine Folge von Seiten. Einzelne Seitennummern werden durch Kommata, eine Folge von Seiten durch einen mittleren Bindestrich getrennt. Beispiel: 3, 12, 33
article
inbook
incollection
inproceedingsPOOne or more page numbers or ranges of numbers, such as 42
111 or 7, 41, 73
97. Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2032S
2030T
2032B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:45:54 Uhr
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L publisherM
Der Verlagsname.O
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
proceedingsP
The publisher
s name.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2033S
2031T
2033B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:47:40 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
school
"MdDer Name einer Hochschule oder Universit
t, bei der die Diplom- oder Doktorarbeit angefertigt wurde.O
mastersthesis
phdthesisP2The name of the school where a thesis was written.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2034S
2032T
2034B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:49:54 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
seriesM
Der Name f
r eine Buchserie.O
inbook
#P%The name of a series or set of books.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2035S
2033T
2035B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:51:39 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
titleMBDer Name eines Buches oder die
berschrift einer Ver
ffentlichung.O
article
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublishedP
The work
s title.Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2036S
2034T
2036B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:53:28 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
typeM0Der Typ eine Berichts, z.B.
Forschungsbericht
techreportP=The type of a technical report, for example,
Research Note
%Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2037S
2035T
2037B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:55:05 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
volumeMADie Bandnummer eines Journals oder eines mehrb
ndigen Buchwerkes.O
article
inbookP,The volume of a journal or multivolume book.
&Q`Sorry, you clicked on an empty type name. Please click now on one of the field names to go back.R
2038S
2036T
2038B
11.04.94C
25.04.1995D
9:56:29 UhrE
11:10:06 UhrF
KranzG
KranzJ
author
title
journal
publisher
year L
yearM
Das Jahr der Ver
ffentlichung. Bei einer unver
ffentlichten Arbeit das Jahr der Erstellung. Das Feld sollte aus einer reinen Zahl bestehen, wie
article
booklet
inbook
incollection
inproceedings
manual
mastersthesis
phdthesis
proceedings
techreport
unpublishedP
The year of a publication or, for an unpublished work, the year it was written. It should consist only of numerals, such as
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(.txt)